abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between panic disorder and emotional sensitivity processes related to smoking. Participants were 170 young adult (mean age = 25.2 [8.4]) regular smokers (mean cigarettes per day = 15.6 [2.4]) with (n = 69) and without (n = 101) a primary diagnosis of panic disorder. Cons...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Schmidt NB,Antony MM,McCabe RE,Forsyth JP,Feldner MT,Leen-Feldner E,Karekla M,Kahler CW

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence and nature of panic symptoms in the elderly are poorly understood. In a replication and extension of Deer and Calamari [J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 29 (1998) 303], the current study sought to determine which symptoms of anxiety best differentiated elderly endorsers of panic from elderly who do not p...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Depp C,Woodruff-Borden J,Meeks S,Gretarsdottir E,DeKryger N

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and symptom specificity of a model of GAD that has four main features: intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, poor problem orientation, and cognitive avoidance. The authors compared 17 patients with non-comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (G...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Dugas MJ,Marchand A,Ladouceur R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of these two studies were to assess the acceptability and feasibility as well as to gather preliminary efficacy data on a modified combination cognitive behavioral (CBT) and attachment based family therapy (ABFT) for adolescents (ages 12-18), with the primary diagnosis of generalized (GAD), social phobia (SP...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Siqueland L,Rynn M,Diamond GS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines panic attacks and substance use in a sample of incoming college freshman (n = 399 ) using questionnaires. Panickers (n = 47 ) were significantly more likely than nonpanickers (n = 290) to report having ever used sedatives, stimulants, opiods, and other drugs, but not tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, or h...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Valentiner DP,Mounts NS,Deacon BJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Parental Expectancies Scale (PES) in childhood anxiety disorder and normative samples. The PES is a 20-item self-report instrument that assesses five dimensions of parental expectancies in academic, extra-curricular, household, social, and general success a...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Eisen AR,Spasaro SA,Brien LK,Kearney CA,Albano AM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated associations between anxious and depressive symptoms in 7- and 9-year-olds and their judgements of intention. It asked children to judge how a protagonist (other judgement) and they themselves (self-judgement) would interpret the intention of a second character, where this intention was ambiguo...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Dineen KA,Hadwin JA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians have documented the importance of loss of comrades during combat as a significant source of distress. However, empirical studies have not focused on unresolved grief as a possible outcome of combat experiences. Consequently, unresolved grief has often been treated "after the fact" in the context of treating...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Pivar IL,Field NP

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of both negative and positive cognitions in predicting panic severity in an international sample of patients diagnosed with panic disorder (with and without agoraphobia). One hundred and fifty-nine patients were administered the Brief Bodily Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire (BBS...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Casey LM,Oei TP,Newcombe PA,Kenardy J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with dental anxiety were investigated while seated in a dental chair in a dental clinic. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and skin conductance level (SCL) were recorded while the patients were exposed to scenes of dental treatment as well as a Stroop attentional task. Results showed an at...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Johnsen BH,Thayer JF,Laberg JC,Wormnes B,Raadal M,Skaret E,Kvale G,Berg E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the psychometric characteristics of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children-Parent Report-Trait Version (STAIC-P-T) [Strauss, C. (1987). Modification of trait portion of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children-Parent Form. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida], a brief, parent report paper-and-...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Southam-Gerow MA,Flannery-Schroeder EC,Kendall PC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relationship between anxiety sensitivity, alcohol and nicotine use, and drinking and smoking motives in a nonclinical university population. Participants (n=293) completed the 16-item Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index and a drinking and smoking history questionnaire. Sixty percent of participants complete...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Novak A,Burgess ES,Clark M,Zvolensky MJ,Brown RA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socially anxious individuals are characterized by an attentional bias for threat-related information. However, this attentional bias to threat may be attenuated [Behav. Res. Ther. 34 (1996) 945] when these individuals are anxious. In the present study, we attempted to increase subjects' Stroop interference by changing...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Ami N,Freshman M,Foa E

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disgust was originally theorized as a defense against the oral incorporation of offensive objects. Recent research suggests disgust serves as a defense against a wider range of objects and situations in the environment, and may contribute to phobic avoidance. As such, disgust sensitivity was explored for attention and...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Charash M,McKay D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether parental anxiety was related to anxiety sensitivity (AS) in offspring. Subjects were 261 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and/or mood disorders, and 79 offspring of parents with no lifetime anxiety, mood, or psychotic disorder. Parents and offspring were inter...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Mannuzza S,Klein RG,Moulton JL,Scarfone N,Malloy P,Vosburg SK,Klein DF

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines (BZs) are commonly used in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). However, empirical evidence provides little support for the utility of this combined treatment approach over CBT alone. Westra and Stewart [Clin. Psychol. Rev. 18 (1...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Westra HA,Stewart SH,Conrad BE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to examine prevalence of lifetime traumatic experiences in a community sample of panic disorder patients. METHOD:We examined trauma rates in a cohort of panic disorder patients. Also, we statistically disaggregated comorbid PTSD from individuals diagnosed with panic disorder in...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Leskin GA,Sheikh JI

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in predicting DSM-III-R anxiety disorders based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC, Version 2.3) and using Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. An overall prevalence rate of 9.19% for generalized anx...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Hishinuma ES,Miyamoto RH,Nishimura ST,Goebert DA,Yuen NY,Makini GK Jr,Andrade NN,Johnson RC,Carlton BS

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bach-flower remedies are a type of alternative medication used increasingly for over-the-counter self-help purposes. We studied the efficacy of a combination of Bach-flower remedies in subjects with test anxiety in a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded parallel group design, with crossing over the placebo group to...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Walach H,Rilling C,Engelke U

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empirical research has demonstrated that the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) contains three separable factors and that ASI total scores are useful in predicting response to physiological challenge procedures. Little is known, however, of the predictive capability of the ASI factors. This study investigated the utility...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Carter MM,Suchday S,Gore KL

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dizziness can be associated with otologic, neurologic, medical, and psychiatric conditions. This paper focuses on the interface between otologic and psychiatric conditions. Because dizziness often is situation specific, concepts of space and motion sensitivity (SMS), space and motion discomfort (SMD), and space and mo...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Furman JM,Jacob RG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract-Because as many as 50% of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) cases have had onset by age 15, interest in its detection in childhood is strong. Clinical experience indicates that children often try to keep their OCD secret and that parental report may give marked underestimates. The authors examined the preva...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Rapoport JL,Inoff-Germain G,Weissman MM,Greenwald S,Narrow WE,Jensen PS,Lahey BB,Canino G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear of driving has been recognized as a complex diagnostic entity. Studies on flying phobia have drawn similar conclusions, although increasing clarity has been gained through research that indicates that there may be subtypes of flying phobia based on the focus of fear. However, it is unclear if similar subtypes exi...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JV

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured instruments (SI) or free-recall instruments (FRI) can be used to examine worry themes. In the case where both types are use jointly, order of presentation may influence number and content of free-recall worries. Half of a large undergraduate sample (N = 609) received the SI before the FRI and the other half...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Laberge M,Fournier S,Freeston MH,Ladouceur R,Provencher MD

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) affects the lives of patients as well as their relatives. Calvocoressi et al. (1995) suggested that accommodation (e.g., participating in the patient's rituals) by relatives of patients with OCD was related to global family dysfunction and distress. These investigators did not, howe...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Amir N,Freshman M,Foa EB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates specificity of the six somatic symptoms that are associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), according to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. A nonclinical sample of 183 students provided severity ratings for (a) restlessness, (b) easi...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Joormann J,Stöber J

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between selective mutism (SM) and childhood anxiety disorders is illustrated through an examination of their temperamental, environmental, and biological etiologies. SM is also explored as a symptom of the specific anxiety disorders of social phobia, separation anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disord...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Anstendig KD

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concurrently examined the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of their parents' child-rearing styles and family environment and their reports of social anxiety. Adolescents reporting higher levels of social anxiety perceived their parents as being more socially isolating, overly concerned about ot...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Caster JB,Inderbitzen HM,Hope D

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four recent, independent, rigorously controlled studies of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) have reported that 84 to 100% of single-trauma victims no longer maintain the posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis after the equivalent of three 90-minute sessions. The rapidity of EMDR treatment effects ...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Shapiro F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is among the fastest growing interventions in the annals of psychotherapy. Although many psychologists have commented on its presumably unusual origins and dissemination, history reveals its many parallels with Mesmerism, a previous therapy that spread rapidly throu...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： McNally RJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An introduction to connectionistic neural networks and their importance for behavior therapists was provided by Tryon (1995a). This article shows that the bidirectional associative memory connectionistic neural networks model meets all four of Jones and Barlow's (1990) requirements and all five of Brewin, Dalgleish, a...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Tryon WW

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was an exploratory investigation of gender differences in a large sample of persons with social phobia. Potential differences in demographic characteristics, comorbidity, severity of fear, and situations feared were examined. No differences were found on history of social phobia, social phobia subtyp...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Turk CL,Heimberg RG,Orsillo SM,Holt CS,Gitow A,Street LL,Schneier FR,Liebowitz MR

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debate concerning the relation between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and trait anxiety has been constructive for the field and has suggested a number of important directions for future research. Reiss' (1997) commentary on AS and trait anxiety in this journal, however, contains several serious factual mis-statements an...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Lilienfeld SO,Turner SM,Jacob RG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four social phobics with public speaking anxiety and 25 nonphobic individuals (controls) gave a speech in front of two people. Subjective anxiety, gaze behavior, and speech disturbances were assessed. Based on subjects' fear ratings of social situations, phobics and controls were divided into the generalized an...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Hofmann SG,Gerlach AL,Wender A,Roth WT

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether categorical or dimensional personality disorder variables affected treatment outcome in a sample of 52 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder who followed a standardized cognitive behavior therapy program. Treatment consisted of 12 weekly sessions and was completed by 43 patients. The ...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Dreessen L,Hoekstra R,Arntz A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear sometimes returns after successful fear attenuation via in vivo exposure to fear signals. Post-treatment return of fear is of considerable interest both practically and theoretically, but factors associated with return of fear are poorly understood due to conflicting results from procedurally diverse experiments....

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Rose MP,McGlynn FD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offen...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Kleinknecht RA,Dinnel DL,Kleinknecht EE,Hiruma N,Harada N

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) with older adults, these measures were administered to 217 older adult outpatients with mixed psychiatric disorders. Both the BAI and STAI scales demonstrated high inte...

journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders

authors： Kabacoff RI,Segal DL,Hersen M,Van Hasselt VB

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00